What is Acetonitrile? A Comprehensive Guide to this Important Chemical Compound
Buying Acetonitrile Online
Acetonitrile, also known as methyl cyanide, is a colorless liquid chemical compound that is widely used in various industries. It has a distinctive smell that is described as slightly sweet and fruity. Acetonitrile is a versatile solvent and is used as a starting material for the synthesis of various organic compounds. It is also used in the production of pharmaceuticals, plastics, and other industrial products. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive guide to acetonitrile, its properties, uses, and potential health hazards.
Explore the Many Uses of Acetonitrile
Acetonitrile is a colorless, flammable, and highly volatile liquid with a slightly sweet odor. It is an important solvent and reagent in many chemical reactions and is widely used in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and manufacturing.
Pharmaceutical Industry
Acetonitrile is a widely used solvent in the pharmaceutical industry due to its ability to dissolve a wide range of compounds, making it an ideal solvent for drug synthesis and formulation. It is also used in the purification of active pharmaceutical ingredients and the production of many drugs, including antibiotics, antimalarials, and anti-cancer drugs.
Agriculture
Acetonitrile is used in the agriculture industry as a solvent for the formulation of pesticides and herbicides. It is also used in the analysis of soil and plant samples for the detection of pesticides, herbicides, and other contaminants.
Manufacturing
Acetonitrile is widely used in the manufacturing industry for the production of various chemicals, including acrylic fibers, plastics, and synthetic rubber. It is also used in the production of batteries, dyes, and other industrial chemicals.
Laboratory Research
Acetonitrile is a common solvent used in laboratory research for various purposes, including chromatography, spectrophotometry, and electrochemistry. It is also used in the extraction and analysis of various compounds from biological samples.
Stay Safe with Acetonitrile Handling Tips
Acetonitrile is a common chemical used in a variety of industries, including pharmaceutical, biotech, and chemical manufacturing. While it is a valuable solvent, it also presents a number of hazards that need to be understood and managed to prevent accidents and injuries.
At Chem Global Export , we take safety seriously and want to provide our clients with the information they need to safely handle acetonitrile in their operations. In this article, we will discuss the hazards of acetonitrile and provide best practices for safe handling.
Understanding the Hazards of Acetonitrile
Acetonitrile is a flammable liquid with a sweet, ether-like odor. It is highly volatile, meaning it can easily evaporate into the air, and it is also soluble in water. These properties make it useful in many applications, but they also create hazards that need to be understood to ensure safety.
The primary hazards of acetonitrile include:
Flammability: Acetonitrile is highly flammable and can ignite at temperatures as low as 4°C. This means it should be stored away from heat sources and ignition points, and users should take care when handling it to avoid creating sparks or flames.
Toxicity: Acetonitrile is toxic and can cause harm to the body through ingestion, inhalation, or skin contact. It can cause headaches, dizziness, and nausea, and prolonged exposure can lead to more serious health effects, such as liver and kidney damage.
Reactivity: Acetonitrile can react with certain chemicals, such as acids and oxidizers, to produce dangerous byproducts. It is important to understand the compatibility of acetonitrile with other chemicals and avoid mixing it with incompatible substances.
Safe Handling Practices
To minimize the hazards of acetonitrile, it is essential to follow safe handling practices. These practices include:
Proper storage: Store acetonitrile in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from heat sources and ignition points. It should be stored in a tightly closed container to prevent evaporation and spills.
Personal protective equipment: Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when handling acetonitrile, including gloves, goggles, and a lab coat or other protective clothing.
Handling and transfer: When handling or transferring acetonitrile, use appropriate tools and techniques to avoid spills and minimize exposure. Use a fume hood or other ventilation system to prevent inhalation of vapors.
Emergency preparedness: Have an emergency plan in place for spills or other accidents involving acetonitrile. This should include proper training for employees, as well as appropriate spill response equipment and procedures.
Discover Alternatives to Acetonitrile
Acetonitrile is a widely used solvent in the chemical industry. However, due to its high toxicity, there is a need for safer and environmentally friendly alternatives. In this article, we will explore some of the alternatives to Acetonitrile that are not only safe but also efficient and cost-effective.
Dimethylformamide (DMF)
Dimethylformamide, also known as DMF, is a common alternative to Acetonitrile. It is a colorless, water-soluble liquid that has a high boiling point and can dissolve most organic compounds. DMF is an excellent solvent for many reactions, including those involving peptides, proteins, and other biomolecules.
DMF has several advantages over Acetonitrile. Firstly, it is less toxic, making it safer for both workers and the environment. Secondly, it has a lower vapor pressure, which means that it is less likely to evaporate and cause air pollution. Finally, DMF is cost-effective and readily available, making it an excellent alternative to Acetonitrile.
Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO)
Dimethyl Sulfoxide, also known as DMSO, is another common alternative to Acetonitrile. It is a colorless, odorless, and water-soluble liquid that has a low toxicity level. DMSO has excellent solubility properties and can dissolve a wide range of organic and inorganic compounds.
Like DMF, DMSO has several advantages over Acetonitrile. Firstly, it is less toxic, making it safer for workers and the environment. Secondly, it has a low boiling point, which means that it is easier to remove from reaction mixtures. Finally, DMSO is readily available and cost-effective, making it an excellent alternative to Acetonitrile.
Tetrahydrofuran (THF)
Tetrahydrofuran, also known as THF, is a clear, colorless, and highly flammable liquid that is an excellent alternative to Acetonitrile. It has a low boiling point and can dissolve most organic compounds. THF is commonly used in organic synthesis, polymer chemistry, and as a reaction medium.
THF has several advantages over Acetonitrile. Firstly, it is less toxic, making it safer for both workers and the environment. Secondly, it has a low boiling point, which means that it can be easily removed from reaction mixtures. Finally, THF is cost-effective and readily available, making it an excellent alternative to Acetonitrile.
Where to Buy Acetonitrile Online: A Comprehensive Guide
Factors to Consider When Purchasing Acetonitrile
When purchasing acetonitrile, there are several factors to consider to ensure you get the right product for your needs.
Purity
The purity of acetonitrile is one of the most important factors to consider. It’s essential to purchase a product that has a high level of purity, as impurities can affect the quality of your end product.
Grade
There are different grades of acetonitrile available, including HPLC grade, ACS grade, and technical grade. It’s important to choose the appropriate grade for your specific application to ensure optimal performance.
Packaging
The packaging of acetonitrile is also an important consideration. It’s essential to choose a product that is packaged in a way that is appropriate for your specific needs. For example, if you require a large volume of acetonitrile, you may want to purchase it in a drum, whereas if you only require a small amount, a bottle may be more appropriate.
Price
Price is also an important factor to consider when purchasing acetonitrile. It’s essential to compare prices from different suppliers to ensure you’re getting the best deal. However, it’s important to remember that the cheapest option may not always be the best in terms of quality.
Where to Buy Acetonitrile
There are several reputable suppliers of acetonitrile available. Here are some of the best places to purchase acetonitrile:
Chem Global Export
Chem Global Export is a leading supplier of chemicals, including acetonitrile. They offer a wide range of grades and packaging options, and their prices are competitive.
Fisher Scientific
Fisher Scientific is another leading supplier of chemicals, including acetonitrile. They offer a range of grades and packaging options, and their prices are also competitive.
VWR International
VWR International is a global supplier of laboratory equipment, chemicals, and services. They offer a range of acetonitrile grades and packaging options, and their prices are competitive.
Fast and Secure Acetonitrile Delivery
At Chem Global Export, we understand the importance of high-quality Acetonitrile delivery. Acetonitrile is a widely used solvent, and its purity is essential for many applications. In this article, we will guide you through the process of buying Acetonitrile, ensuring that you receive the highest quality product at a fair price.
How to choose the right supplier:
Choosing the right supplier is crucial to ensuring that you receive a high-quality product. Here are some factors to consider when selecting a supplier:
Reputation: Look for a supplier with a good reputation in the industry. Check online reviews and ask for references to ensure that the supplier has a history of providing high-quality Acetonitrile.
Quality: Check the supplier’s quality control processes. Ask about their purity testing and make sure that they adhere to industry standards. A reliable supplier will provide you with a certificate of analysis (COA) that details the purity of the Acetonitrile.
Price: Compare prices from multiple suppliers to ensure that you are getting a fair deal. However, keep in mind that the lowest price may not always be the best option, as it could indicate lower quality.
Delivery: Ensure that the supplier can deliver the Acetonitrile in a timely manner. Ask about their shipping options and make sure they can accommodate your delivery requirements.
How to store Acetonitrile:
Proper storage of Acetonitrile is crucial to maintaining its purity. Here are some guidelines for storing Acetonitrile:
Store in a cool, dry place: Acetonitrile should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and sources of heat.
Use airtight containers: Store Acetonitrile in airtight containers to prevent contamination.
Keep away from incompatible materials: Acetonitrile can react with certain materials, such as strong oxidizers and acids. Store it away from these materials to prevent dangerous reactions.
Label containers: Ensure that all containers are properly labeled with the contents and storage instructions.
What to do if there is a spill:
Acetonitrile spills can be hazardous to health and the environment. If a spill occurs, follow these guidelines:
Evacuate the area: If the spill is large, evacuate the area immediately and call emergency services.
Wear protective gear: If it is safe to do so, wear protective gear, such as gloves and a mask, to avoid contact with the Acetonitrile.
Contain the spill: Use absorbent materials, such as sand or kitty litter, to contain the spill and prevent it from spreading.
Dispose of the Acetonitrile properly: Acetonitrile is considered a hazardous waste and should be disposed of properly. Contact your local waste disposal facility for guidance.
Conclusion:
At Chem Global Export we understand the importance of high-quality Acetonitrile delivery. By choosing the right supplier, storing Acetonitrile properly, and knowing how to handle spills, you can ensure that you receive a high-quality product that meets your needs. Contact us today to learn more about our Acetonitrile delivery options.
Specifications:
ACETONITRILE HPLC Gradient
Synonym: Methyl Cyanide; Cyanomethane; Ethanenitrile; Ethyl nitrile
Molecular weight: 41.05
Molecular formula: CH3CN
Liquid, d. 0.786
colourless liquid
Solubility: Miscible in water
Boiling Point: 81.6C
Melting Point: -46C
Assay: 99.9%
CAS No. : 75-05-8
Pack size: 2.5 L per bottle
Items | Index | Result | ||
Superior Grade | First Grade | Qualified Grade | ||
Appearance | Transparent Liquid, No Visible Impurities | Qualified | ||
Chromaticity (in Hazen)(Pt-Co)≤ |
10 | 10 | 20 | 5 |
Moisture %(m/m)≤ | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.02 |
Hydrocyanic Acid %≤ | 0.001 | 0.002 | / | 0.0002 |
Acetone % ≤ | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.0007 |
Acrylonitrile % ≤ | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.1 | Not Detected |
Heavy Ends (including Propylene ) % ≤ | 0.1 | 0.5 | / | 0.0010 |
Purity % ≥ | 99.5 | 99.0 | 98.0 | 99.98 |
Ammonia % ≤ | 0.0006 | 0.0006 | / | Not Detected |
Acidity % ≤ | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.05 | Not Detected |
Density (at 20 C) G/cm3 | 0.781-0.784 | 0.782 | ||
Copper % ≤ | 0.00005 | 0.00005 | / | 0.000001 |
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