Nitric Acid for sale
Nitric acid (HNO3), also known as aqua fortis (Latin for “strong water”) and spirit of niter, is a highly corrosive mineral acid.
The pure compound is colorless, but older samples tend to acquire a yellow cast due to decomposition into oxides of nitrogen and water. Most commercially available nitric acid has a concentration of 68% in water. When the solution contains more than 86% HNO3, it is referred to as fuming nitric acid. Depending on the amount of nitrogen dioxide present, fuming nitric acid is further characterized as red fuming nitric acid at concentrations above 86%, or white fuming nitric acid at concentrations above 95%.
Nitric acid is the primary reagent used for nitration – the addition of a nitro group, typically to an organic molecule. While some resulting nitro compounds are shock- and thermally-sensitive explosives, a few are stable enough to be used in munitions and demolition, while others are still more stable and used as pigments in inks and dyes. Nitric acid is also commonly used as a strong oxidizing agent.
Nitric Acid Uses
Like ammonia, one of the main uses of nitric acid is in preparation of fertilizers. Nitric acid is also a good oxidizing agent and is used for manufacturing of other inorganic compounds. However, this chemical compound has a lot of other uses. It finds its applications in industries as well as in our everyday life. Let’s look at some of them below.
- Industrial Uses of Nitric Acid
- Nitric in Fertilizers
- Nitric in Daily Life
Industrial Uses of Nitric Acid
Nitric acid is the building block chemical for the production of many other chemical compounds. It is used in manufacturing several types of polymers like polyamides and polyurethane. Nitric acid is also commonly used as rocket propellants in the aerospace industry. It is also used for manufacturing nitrogen-based compounds like nylon as well as most of the explosives like trinitrotoluene (T.N.T.), nitroglycerin, amongst others.sulfamic acid for sale
Other uses include, production of nitrate salts, making dyes, coal tar products and drugs. It is also used mostly for the purification of precious metals like platinum, gold, and silver.
Nitric Acid in Fertilizers
In fertilizer production, acid is used for manufacturing different types of nitrogenous fertilizers like calcium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, etc. acid is key component which is also a by product of Ammonia. bulk white spirit
Uses in Daily Life
The most common use of Nitric acid is found in schools where it is often utilized as a laboratory reagent. Diluted nitric acid is used in wood works to fabricate maple and pine wood and make them look aged. It is also used in food industries and helps in cleaning food and equipments, etc.potassium iodate for sale
More significantly, nitric acid is also used to spot test alkaloids like LSD. Another test known as Colorimetric test which requires nitric acid is used to differentiate between morphine and heroin. barium sulfate for sale
These are some popular uses of nitric acid. To know more about properties, structure of acids and bases you can keep visiting BYJU’S or download our app for interesting content and learning experience.
Item | Concentrated nitric acid | Dilute nitric acid |
98% | 68% | |
Appearance | Clear liquid | |
Specific gravity≥ | 1.5 | 1.40 |
Purity%≥ | 98 | 68 |
Nitrous acid%≤ | 0.03 | 0.03 |
Ignion-residue%≤ | 0.02 | 0.02 |
Iron(Fe)ppm≤ | 10 | 6 |
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